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Pennymac adopts VantageScore as bi-merge debate heats up

Major lenders are ditching traditional FICO-only pulls, potentially opening the door for more customers to qualify for financing using alternative data.

Curated by Financing Your Way from original reporting by American Banker — Top News. Summary is AI-assisted and editorially reviewed — see our editorial standards.

FYWBy Financing Your Way EditorialOctober 5, 2026

The way consumer credit is evaluated is undergoing a massive shift that will eventually impact how you qualify customers for financing. Pennymac, one of the nation's largest mortgage lenders, has officially adopted the VantageScore 4.0 model. This move challenges the long-standing dominance of FICO scores. For retailers and service providers, this signals a broader industry trend toward 'alternative' scoring methods that look at a wider range of consumer data. Currently, the industry is debating a move from 'tri-merge' reports (pulling from all three credit bureaus) to 'bi-merge' reports (pulling from only two). While this is currently focused on the mortgage sector, the implications for general consumer financing are significant. Using two scores instead of three can lower administrative costs for lenders, but there is heated debate about whether it accurately reflects a customer's creditworthiness. Some analysts argue that pulling two scores—regardless of the specific model—can actually result in higher average scores for consumers, potentially making it easier for them to qualify for high-ticket financing. As major lenders like Pennymac, JPMorgan Chase, and Wells Fargo adopt these new models, expect to see the financing programs you offer in-store follow suit. These models often include rent and utility payments, which could help you approve younger customers or those with 'thin' credit files who were previously declined under traditional FICO rules.

Source: American Banker — Top News

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